Buffalo Museum of Science - Science & Research

Transcribed, by permission, from Tuatara (1984) Vol. 27 (1): 26-48
(The following text should not be treated as an authoritative citation substitute for the original)

Principia Botanica:
Croizat's Contribution to Botany

By Michael heads
E. L. Hellaby Indigenous Grasslands Research Fellow, Botany Department, University of Otago, Dunedin.

References

Adams, R. M. II and G. W. Smith, 1977: An S.E.M. survey of the five pitcher
 plant genera. Amer. J. Bot. 64:265-272.
Airy Shaw, H. K., 1951: On the Dioncophyllaceae, a remarkable new family of
flowering plants. Kew. Bull. 3:327-347.
Allen, G. S., 1946: Embyrogeny and development of the apical meristems of
Pseudostuga I. Fertilization and early embryogeny. Amer. J. Bot.
 33:666-667.
Arber, A., 1934: The Gramineae. Cambridge University Press.
Arber, A., 1946: Goethe’s botany. Chron. Bot. 10:67-124.
Bailey, I. W., 1922: Notes on Neotroical ant-plants. I. Cecropia angulata
 sp. nov. Bot. Gaz.
74:369-391.
Bailey, I. W., 1923: Notes on Neotropical ant-plants. II Tachigalia
 paninculata Aubl. Bot Gaz.
75:27-41
Baas, P., 1982: Systematic, phylogenetic, and ecological wood anatomy: history
 and perspectives. In New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy (P. Baas, ed.):
 32-59. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr Junk, The Hague.
Bailon, H. H., 1871-1888: The Natural History of Plants. 8 vols. Transl. M.
 Hartog. L. Reeve, London.
Bruck, D. K. and D. R. Kaplan, 1980: Heterophyllic development in
 Muehlenbeckia (Polygonaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 67:337-346.
Campbell, A. S., 1954: Radiolaria. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology
 (R. C. Moore, ed.) Part D Protista 3:D11-D163.
Carlquist. S., 1982: Wood anatomy of Daphniphyllaceae: ecological and
 phylogenetic considerations, review of Pittosporalean families.
 Brittonia 34: 252-266.
Charlton, W. A., 1972: Features of the inflorescence of Triglochin maratima.
 Can. J. Bot.
59:2108-2115.
Croizat, L., 1941a: On methods and experiments. Cactus and Succulent J.
 13:184-185.
Croizat, L., 1941b: A further comment on stability in nomenclature.
 Science 93:109-110.
Croizat, L., 1945: History and nomenclature of the higher units of classification.
 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72:52-75.
Croizat, L., 1949a: Une biographie peu connue de Hipolito Ruiz. Lilloa
 18:295-329.
Croizat, L., 1949b: Rafinesque: a concrete case. Archivo Bot. Biogeogr. Ital.
 24 (3rd. ser. Vol 8): 169-184. (As “Henricus Quatre”).
Croizat, L., 1953: On nomenclature: the “type method”. Taxon 2:105-107,
 124-130.
Croizat, L., 1961: Principia Botanica. 1 vol. Bound as 2. Published by the
 Author, Caracas (“1960” on title page).
Croizat, L., 1964a: Space, Time. Form: The Biological Synthesis. Published
 by the author, Caracas (“1962” on title page).
Croizat, L., 1964b: Thoughts on high systematics, phylogeny and floral
 morphogeny, with a note on the origin of the Angiospermae. Candollea
 19:17-96.
Croizat, L., 1965: An introduction to the subgeneric classification of
 Euphorbia L., with stress on the South African and Malagasy species.
 I. Webbia 20:573-706.
Croizat, L., 1967: An introduction to the subgeneric classification of
 Euphorbia L., with stress on the South African and Malagasy species.
 II. Webbia 22:83-202.
Croizat, L., 1970: Gigantomachie botanique: la “Théorie du Durian” contre la
 “Théorie de la Lentille d’Eau”. Adansonia II, 11:47-76.
Croizat, L., 1971: La filotaxia: sus principios metodos de investigación y de
 docencia sombolismo. Bol Acad. Cienc. Fís., Mat. Nat., Caracas
 31: 53-119.
Croizat, L., 1972a: An introduction to the subgeneric classification of
 Euphorbia L., with stress on the South African and Malagasy species.
 III. Webbia 27:1-221.
Croizat, L., 1972b: En torno al concepto de hoja. Ensayo de botanical
 analítica y sintética. Bol Acad. Cienc. Fís., Mat. Nat., Caracas 32:29-207.
Croizat, L., 1973a: Les Euphorbiacées vues en elles-memes, et dans leurs
 rapports envers l’angiospermie en general. Mem. Soc. Broteriana 23:5-207.
Croizat, L., 1973b: Algo mas en torno al concepto de “Hoja” y de “Nudo”:
 notas morphogeneticas y pegagogicas. Bol Acad. Cienc. Fís., Mat.
 Nat., Caracas
33:35-93.
Cross, G. L., 1937: The origin and development of the foliage leaves and
 stipules of Morus alba. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64:145-163.
Cross, G. L., 1938: A comparative histologenetic study of the bud scales and
 foliage leaves of Viburnum opulus. Amer. J. Bot. 25:246-258.
Cusset, G., 1982: The conceptual bases of plant morphology. In Axioms and
 Principles of Plant Construction
(R. Sattler, Ed.):8-86.
 Junk/Nijhoff, The Hague.
Cutter, E. G., 1966: Review of Fundamentals of Phytomorphology by A. D. J.
 Meeuse, 1966. Quart. Rev. Biol. 41:320.
Dahlgren, R. M. T. and H. T. Clifford, 1982: The Monocotyledons: A
 Comparative Study.
(Botanical Systematics vol. 2). Academic Press,
 London.
De Candolle, A. P., 1827: Organographie Végétale, ou Description Raisonée
 des Organes de Plantes.
2 vols. Déterville, Paris.
De Candolle, C., 1890: Recherches sur les inflorescences epiphylls.
 Mém. Soc. Phys. Nat.Hist. Geneve (vol. Suppl. Centenaire) 6:1-37.
Dickinson, T. A., 1978: Epiphylly in angiosperms. Bot. Rev. 44:181-232.
Dickinson, T. A., and R. Sattler, 1974: Development of the epiphyllous
 inflorescence of Phyllonoma integerrima (Turcz.) Loes.: implications for
 comparative morphology. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 69:1-13.
Dickinson, T. A., and R. Sattler, 1975: Development of the epiphyllous
 inflorescence of Helwingia japonica (Helwingiaceae). Amer. J. Bot.
 62:962-973.
Dilcher, D. L., 1979. Early angiosperm reproduction: an introductory report.
 Rev. Paleobot. Palynol. 27:291-328.
Dormer, K. J., 1946: Anatomy of the primary vascular system in dicotyledenous
 plants. Nature 158:737-739.
Engler, H. G. A. and K. A. E. Prantl, 1924-: Die Natürlichen
 Pflanzenfamilien.
2nd. Ed. Verlag von Wilhelm Englemann, Leipzig,
 and Dunker and Humbolt, Berlin.
Feyerbrand, P. K., 1978: Against Method. Verso, London.
Goodwin, B. C., 1982a: Biology without Darwinian spectacles.
 Biologist 29:108-112.
Goodwin, B. C., 1982b: Development and evolution. J. Theor. Biol. 97:43-55.
Gregory, F. G., 1956: General aspects of leaf growth. In The Growth of
 Leaves
(F. L. Milthorpe, Ed):3-17. Butterworths, London.
Grierson, J. D. and P. M. Bonamo, 1979: Leclerqia complexa: earliest ligulate
 lycopod (Middle Devonian). Amer. J. Bot. 66:474-576.
Guédès, M., 1979: Magnolioid island plants and angiosperm evolution. In
 Plants and Islands (D. Bramwell, Ed.): 307-328. Academic Press,
 New York.
Howard, R. A., 1974: The stem-node-leaf continuum of the Dicotyledonae.
 J. Arnold Arboretum 55:125-181.
Huxley, T. H., 1888: The gentian: notes and queries. J. Linn. Soc. Bot.
 24:101-124.
Jeune, B., 1981: Modèle empirique du development des feuilles de
 Dicotylédones. Bull. Mus. Natn. Hist., Paris, 4e ser., 3, section B,
 Adansonia 4:433-459.
Johnson, L. A. S. and B. C. Briggs, 1975: On the Proteaceae-the evolution and
 classification of a southern family. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70:83-182.
Jong, K., 1973: Streptocarpus (Gesneriacae) and the phyllomorph concept.
 Acta Botanica Neerlandica 22:244-245.
Jong, K., and B. L. Burtt, 1975: The evolution of morphological novelty
 exemplified in the growth patterns of some Gesnericaea. New Phytol.
 75:297-311.
Khokhrjakov, A. P., 1975: Somatic Evolution of the Monocotyledons. Nauka,
 Moscow. (in Russian).
Krassilov, V., 1973: Mesozoic plants and the problem of angiosperm ancestry.
 Lethaia 6:163-178.
Krassilov, V., 1977: The origin of angiosperms. Bot. Rev. 43:143-176.
Kursner, E., 1954: Recherches sur la mode de ramification dans l’inflorescence
 de la Bourse-à-Pateur Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus.
 Bull. Scientifique Bourgogne 15:145-177.
Leroy, J. F., 1980. Development et organogenèse chez le Cercidiphyllum
 japonicum:
un cas semblant unique chez les angiosperms.
 C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris. D290:679-682.
Lorch, J., 1963: The carpel a case history of an idea and a term.
 Centaurus 8:269-291.
Macdonald, A. D., 1979: Development of the female flower and gynecandrous
 partial inflorescence of Myrica califonica. Canad. J. Bot. 57:141-151.
Macdonald, A. D., 1981: The stipules of Comptonia peregrina.
 Canad. J. Bot.
59:694-700.
Macdonald, A. D. and R. Sattler, 1973: Floral development of Myrica gale and
 the controversy over floral concepts. Canad. J. Bot. 51:1965-1976.
McLean, R. S. and W. R. Ivemey-Cook., 1956: Textbook of Theoretical
 Botany. Vol. 2. Longmans Green & Co., London, New York, Toronto.
Maguire, B. and P. Ashton, 1977: Pakaraimoideae, Dipterocarpaceae of the
 Western hemisphere. Part II. Systematic, geographic and phyletic
 considerations. Taxon 26:343-368.
Marburger, J. E., 1979: Glandular leaf structure of Triphylophyllum pelatum
 (Dioncophyllaceae) a “fly-paper” insect trapper. Amer. J. Bot. 66:404-411.
Maze, J., N. G. Dengler and L. R. Bohm, 1971: Comparative floret
 development in Stipa tortilis and Oryzopsis milliacea (Gramineae).
 Bot. Gaz. 132:273-298.
Maze, J., L. R. Bohm and C. E. Beil, 1972. Studies on the relationship and
 evolution of supra-specific taxa utilizing developmental data. I. Stipa lemmonii
 (Gramineae). Canad. J. Bot. 50:2327-2352.
Meeuse, A. D. J., 1966: Fundamentals of Phytomorphology. Ronald,
 New York.
Meeuse, A. D. J., 1975: Angiosperm evolution and emended Anthocorn theory.
 Intern. Bi-Sci. Monogr. 1:1-188.
Meeuse, A. D. J., 1982: Evolution of the Magnoliophyta: Current and dissident
 viewpoints. Ann. Rev. Plant Sciences 2:393-442.
Melville, R., 1962: A new theory of the angiosperm flower. I. The gynoecium.
 Kew Bull. 16:1-50.
Merxmüller, H., 1977: Summary lecture. Plant, Syst. Evol. Suppl. 1:397-405.
Meyen, S. V., 1973: Plant morphology in its nomenclatural aspects.
 Bot. Rev. 39:205-260.
Meyen, S. V., 1978: Nomenthetical plant morphology and the nomenthetical
 theory of evolution: the need for cross-pollination. Acta Biotheor. 27:21-36.
Meyer, V. G., 1970: A facultative gymnosperm from an interepecific cotton
 hybrid.Science 169:886.
Moeliono, B. M., 1970: Cauline or Carpellary Placentation Among
 Dicotyledons. 2 vols. Van Gorcum, Assen, Netherlands.
Nichols, D., 1967: The rule of five in animals. New Scientist 35:546-549.
Nur, A. and Z. BeAvraham, 1982: Oceanic plateaus, the fragmentation of
 continents, and mountain building. J. Geophys. Res. 87 B5:3644-3661.
Patterson, C., 1981: Significance of fossils in determining evolutionary
 relationships. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12:195-223.
Pauzé, F. and R. Sattler, 1979: La placentation axillaire chez Ochna
 atropurpurea. Canad. J. Bot.
57:100-107.
Philip, G. M., 1979: Carpoids echinoderms or chordates? Biol. Rev.
 54:439-471.
Philipson, W. R., 1964: Morphogenesis affected by associated organisms.
 Phytomorph. 14:163-185.
Philipson, W. R., 1974: Ovular morphology and the major classification of the
 dicotyledons. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 68:89-108.
Philips, F. C., 1971: An Introduction to Crystallography. 4th Ed. Oliver and
 Boyd, Edinburgh.
Poszlusny, U. and R. Sattler, 1974: Floral development of Potamogeton
 richardsonii. Amer. J. Bot. 61:209-216.
Poszlusny, U. and R. Sattler, 1976: Floral development of Najas flexilis.
 Can. J. Bot. 54:1140-1151.
Richter, J. P., 1939: The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci. 2 vols. Oxford
 University Press, London.
Satina, S., 1959: Chimeras. In Blakeslee: The Genus Datura (A. G. Avery,
 S. Satina, and J. Rietsema Eds): 132-151. Ronald, New York.
Sattler, R. 1966: Towards a more adequate approach to comparative
 morphology. Phytomorph. 16:417-429.
Sattler, R. 1973: Organogenesis of Flowers. A Photographic Text-Atlas.
 University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Sattler, R. 1974a. Essentialism in plant morphology. Proc. XIV Int. Congr.
 Hist. Sci.
No.3:464-467.
Sattler, R. 1974b: A new approach to gynoecial morphology.
 Phytomorph. 24:22-34.
Sattler, R. and L. Perlin, 1982. Floral development of Bougainvillea spectabilis
 Wild., Boerhavia diffusa L. and Mirabilis jalapa L. (Nyctaginaceae).
 Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84:161-182.
Schmid, R., 1964: Die systematische stellung der Dioncophyllaceen
 Bot. Jahrb. 83:1-56.
Schmid, R., 1972: Floral bundle fusion and vascular conservatism.
 Taxon 21:429-446.
Schnell, R., 1969: Sur les structures développées aux ramifications des nervures.
 Mém. Soc. Bol. France 1969:147-156.
Schnell, R., 1970: Introduction á la Phytogéographie des Pays Tropicaux.
 Vol. 1. Gauthiers-Villars, Paris.
Schwendt, E., 1907. Zur kenntnis der extrafolaren nektarien. Bot Centralbl.
 22:245-286 + 2 plates.
Sinnot, E. W. and I. W. Bailey, 1914: Investigations on the phylogeny of the
 angiosperms 3. Notdal anatomy and the morphology of stipules.
 Amer. J. Bot. 1:441-453.
Sporne, K. R., 1975: The Morphology of Pteridophytes. 4th Ed. Hutchinson,
 London.
Stebbing, G. L., 1965: From gene to character in higher plants. American
 Scientist
53:104-126.
Stephenson, D. G., 1979: The trimerous stage in echinoderm evolution: an
 unnecessary hypothesis. J. Paleont. 53:44-48.
Stewart, W. N., 1947: A comparative study of stigmarian appendages and
 Isoetes roots. Amer. J. Bot. 334:315-324.
Thompson, D. W., 1917: On Growth and Form. Cambridge University Press.
Tyler, A. A., 1897: The nature and origin of stipules. Annals New York
 Acad. Sci.
10:1-49.
Van Heel, W. A., 1967: Anatomical and onogenetic investigations on the
 morphology of the flowers and the fruit of Scyphostegia vorneensis
 Stapf (Scyphostegiaceae). Blumea 15: 107-125.
Van Heel, W. A., 1973: Flowers and fruits in Flacourtiaceae. I. Scaphocalyx
 spathaceae Ridl. Blumea 21:259-279.
Van Iterson, G. Jr., 1907: Mathematische und Mikrocopische-Anatomische
 Studien über Blattstellungen.
Fischer, Jena.
Van Tieghem, P., 1871: Recherches sur la symetrie de structure des plantes
 vasculaires. Anns. Scs. Nat (Bot) Paris 5 sér., 13:5-314.
Weyl, H. 1952: Symmetry. Princeton University Press.
Yampolksky, C. 1920. Sex integradation in the flowers of Mercurialis annua.
 Amer. J. Bot.
7:95-101.


 

Buffalo Museum of Science - Science & Research Buffalo Museum of Science Homepage Buffalo Museum of Science Homepage